Rung 1 of 8
The story
What happens, plainly.
Yitro, the priest of Midian and Moshe's father-in-law, hears all that Hashem did for Israel and comes to the camp at the mountain, bringing Tzipporah and her two sons. He rejoices, blesses Hashem, offers sacrifices, and eats bread with Aharon and the elders. Watching Moshe judge the people alone from morning to evening, he tells him he will wear himself out, and advises him to appoint officers over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens; Moshe listens, and Yitro goes home. In the third month the people reach Sinai, Hashem calls them a treasured people and a kingdom of priests, and they answer, "All that Hashem has spoken we will do." On the third day there is thunder, lightning, a thick cloud and a very loud shofar, the mountain smokes and trembles, and Hashem speaks the Ten Commandments. The people, afraid, stand far off and ask Moshe to speak to them instead; the parsha ends with the command to build an altar of earth, with no steps up to it.